血浆替换疗法在神经科用得最广最成功的是治疗重症肌无力。此外,也正在试用于肌萎缩侧索硬化、多发性硬化、多发性肌炎,Eaton-Lambert综合征、急慢性炎性多发性神经根病和Ringer氏病。除了设备和价格外,应用受到限制的主要原因是其并发症。先前的报告强调了替换法应用于肾小球肾炎和防治 Plasma replacement therapy is the most widely used in neurology, the most successful treatment of myasthenia gravis. In addition, it is also being tested for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, polymyositis, Eaton-Lambert syndrome, acute and chronic multiple myelopathy and Ringer’s disease. In addition to equipment and price, the main reason for limited application is its complications. Earlier reports highlighted the application of substitution to glomerulonephritis and prevention