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李大钊是近代中国历史理论的奠基者之一,其所撰述《唯物史观》、《史学思想史》、《史学要论》等著作,对中国近代史学界影响甚大。本文对李大钊之历史理论著述的稿本作了新的考证、复原,对其历史理论的内在逻辑和中国语境作了新的诠释。发现现刊的各种李大钊文集、全集均遗漏了《马克思的经济历史观》一文;《史学思想史》因按单篇收入亦显零乱,不便于对李大钊历史理论著述的完整理解。李大钊对历史理论的探研与梁启超的历史研究法和胡适的治学方法明显不同,属于史学理论研究中当时较为薄弱的历史理论的层次。
Li Dazhao is one of the founders of the theory of modern Chinese history. His works such as Historical Materialism, History of Historical Thoughts and Theory of Historical Studies are very influential in modern Chinese history and scholarship. This article makes a new research on the writings of Li Dazhao’s historical theory writings, rehabilitates, and makes a new interpretation of the inherent logic of his historical theory and the Chinese context. It is found that the current collection of various Li Da-zhao’s works and the complete works all omit the article entitled “Marx’s Economic History”; “history of history of thought” was disorganized as a single piece and inconvenient for a complete understanding of Li Da-zhao’s historical theory. Li Dazhao’s exploration of historical theory is obviously different from that of Liang Qichao’s historical research method and Hu Shih’s academic method, belonging to the then weakened historical theory in the study of historical science.