基本药物的概念一提出,很快被全球公共卫生学接受,我国是较早接受这一概念的国家之一。随着我国的基本药物制度的不断健全和完善,人民群众的健康水平和医疗保障也得到进一步提高,为保证群众的基本用药,政府和药品流通企业也在积极地发展和创新[1]。1基本药物的概况及发展1977年,世界卫生组织正式提出基本药物的概念:基本药物是能满足大部分人口卫生保健需要的药物。基本药物的定义是指适应基层医疗卫生需求,剂型适宜,价格合理,能够 The concept of essential medicines, as soon as it was put forward, was quickly accepted by global public health, and my country was one of the countries that accepted the concept earlier. With the continuous improvement and perfection of our country’s basic drug system, the people’s health and medical security have been further improved. To ensure the masses’ basic medication, the government and drug circulation enterprises are also actively developing and innovating [1]. 1 Overview and development of essential medicines In 1977, WHO formally proposed the concept of essential medicines: Essential medicines are those that can meet the needs of the majority of the population for their health care. The definition of essential medicine means to meet the needs of primary health care, suitable dosage form, reasonable price, able to