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1998年1月～2000年1月,我们采用硝苯吡啶治疗儿童偏头痛68例,并与对照组比较,发现其疗效显著,复发率低,现总结如下:1 临床资料1.1 一般资料:1998年1月～2000年1月,共收治小儿偏头痛121例,全部病例参照头痛病因的国际分类及诊断标准,神经系统检查阴性,排除器质性头痛,包括牙齿和鼻窦炎症、屈光不正、颅内病变、高血压、贫血、甲亢等相关性头痛.对121例患儿按单、双周随机分为两组.治疗组:68例,年龄6～12岁,病程4～28月.其中男性35例,女性33例;典型偏头痛26例,普通偏头痛42例;头痛时伴恶心、呕吐18例,查头颅CT均无异常;有偏头痛家族史16例.全部病例查脑电图均未发现有癫痫样放电,其中7例呈界限性.对照组:53例.年龄6～11岁,病程5～
1998 January to 2000 January, we used nifedipine in children with migraine in 68 cases, and compared with the control group, found that the effect was significant, the recurrence rate is low, are summarized as follows: 1 Clinical data 1.1 General Information: 1998 From January to January 2000, a total of 121 children with migraine were admitted. All cases were negatively diagnosed according to the international classification of the cause of headache and negative for neurological examination, excluding organic headache, including inflammation of the teeth and sinuses, refractive errors, 121 patients were randomly divided into two groups according to single and double weeks.The treatment group: 68 cases, aged 6 to 12 years, duration of 4 to 28 months.Among them, male 35 cases, 33 females; typical migraine in 26 cases, common migraine in 42 cases; headache with nausea and vomiting in 18 cases, check the head CT were no abnormalities; migraine headache family history of 16. In all cases check EEG No epileptiform discharges were found, of which 7 were borderline.Control group: 53 cases.Age 6 to 11 years old, duration of 5 ~