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在1986年的美国牙周病学会重新修改的牙周病学用语集第1章中,对牙周病作了新的分类,现叙述如下。一、牙龈疾病: 1、牙龈炎:在临床上具有牙龈色泽、形态、位置、表面外观的改变和以出血,渗出物存在为特点。其常见病因是细菌感染。 (1)、非特异性龈炎:是牙龈炎的最一般形式,多由于牙垢的细菌及其产物引起。 (2)、急性坏死性溃疡性龈炎(ANUG):最初表现为龈乳头受损,并具有龈坏死及假膜形成等特点的感染性疾病。 2、全身性疾病及激素障碍性龈炎:多起因于急性疱疹性龈口炎等病毒性疾患;白血病等血液性疾患;天疱疮等自身免疫性疾患;糖尿病等代谢性
A new classification of periodontal disease has been made in Chapter 1 of the revised Periodontology Glossary of the American College of Periodontology in 1986, and is described below. First, the gum disease: 1, gingivitis: clinically gingival color, shape, location, surface appearance changes and bleeding, exudate is characterized. The common cause is bacterial infection. (1), non-specific gingivitis: is the most common form of gingivitis, mostly due to tartar bacteria and their products. (2) Acute necrotic ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG): An initial infectious disease characterized by impaired gingival papillae, gingival necrosis and pseudomembranous formation. 2, systemic diseases and steroid-induced gingivitis: mostly due to acute herpetic gingivalitis and other viral diseases; leukemia and other blood disorders; pemphigus and other autoimmune diseases; diabetes and other metabolic