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关于计划经济与市场调节相结合问题的大讨论,从1989年到现在已持续一年多的时间,而且继续向纵深方向发展。中央在经济体制改革决定中提出的“坚定不移,慎重初战,务求必胜”的方针,仍然适用于今天的理论研究和实践。我认为计划经济和市场调节相结合应从以下几个方面进行深入的研究。一要研究生产、分配、流通、消费各个环节或领域中计划和市场各自的范围如何划分。研究确定各个时期哪些方面必须实行指令性计划及其比重,哪些方面必须实行指导性计划,哪些方面由市场调节,并逐步使之规范化,有所遵循。
The major discussion on the combination of a planned economy and market regulation lasted more than a year from 1989 to the present and has continued to develop in depth. The principle of “resolutely decisive initial war and seeking victory through victories” put forth by the central government in the decision on the reform of the economic system still applies to today’s theoretical research and practice. I think the combination of planned economy and market regulation should be further studied from the following aspects. First, we must study how the respective ranges of the plans and markets in the various links or fields of production, distribution, circulation and consumption are divided. The study determines which aspects of each period must implement the mandatory plan and its proportion, which aspects must be guided plan, which aspects should be regulated by the market, and gradually standardized and followed.