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目的:对神经外科手术后消化道出血的高危因素进行分析。方法:本次研究应用的是回顾性分析的方法,经过调查研究建立了消化道出血的高危因素表,随机选取我院1000例神经外科手术的患者进行研究。结果:这1000例患者在经过神经外科手术后出现消化道出血的患者为55例,术后消化道出血率为5.5%,男性术后的消化道出血为6.54%,女性为3.46%,50岁以上术后消化道出血的发生率为9%,高血压患者术后消化道出血发生率为47%等。另外,神经外科手术后并发症多的患者消化道出血发生率也会增加。结论:经过分析发现神经外科手术后发生消化道出血的高危因素主要为年龄、性别、高血压疾病和并发症等。
Objective: To analyze the risk factors of gastrointestinal bleeding after neurosurgery. Methods: Retrospective analysis was used in this study. After investigation and study, a set of risk factors for gastrointestinal bleeding was established. One hundred and thirteen patients with neurosurgery in our hospital were randomly selected for study. Results: Of the 1000 patients who developed gastrointestinal bleeding after neurosurgical surgery, 55 were found. The postoperative gastrointestinal bleeding rate was 5.5%. The incidence of postoperative gastrointestinal bleeding was 6.54% in men, 3.46% in women and 50 years in women The incidence of postoperative gastrointestinal bleeding was 9%, the incidence of postoperative gastrointestinal bleeding in hypertensive patients was 47%. In addition, patients with neurological complications and more complications of gastrointestinal bleeding will increase. Conclusion: The analysis found that the risk factors for gastrointestinal bleeding after neurosurgery mainly include age, gender, hypertension and complications.