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目的探讨综合心理干预对高原新兵训练伤发生率的影响。方法1000名高原新兵随机分为心理干预组和对照组。在新兵训练期间,对心理干预组新兵,除常规的生理卫生教育和监督外,进行综合心理干预;利用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、焦虑自测量表(SAS)、抑郁自测量表(SDS),在新训开始和结束时,进行心理状态测定;并统计各组新兵训练伤发生情况。结果心理干预组战士在SCL-90中的躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖等项的分值,在SAS和SDS中的总分值明显低于对照组(P<0.05),心理干预组战士训练伤中的软组织损伤、骨关节损伤、训练伤总发生率均明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论适当的综合心理干预对于训练伤的预防有积极的作用。
Objective To investigate the effect of comprehensive psychological intervention on the incidence of training injuries among recruits in the plateau. Methods One thousand fresh recruits were randomly divided into psychological intervention group and control group. During recruits training, recruits in the psychological intervention group, in addition to routine physical health education and supervision, carried out comprehensive psychological intervention; using Self-rating Symptom Scale (SCL-90), Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self- (SDS). At the beginning and the end of the new training, the mental state was measured. The incidence of training injuries in each group was calculated. Results The scores of somatization, depression, anxiety and terror in SCL-90 were significantly lower in psychological intervention group than those in control group (P <0.05). The total scores in SAS and SDS were significantly lower than those in psychological intervention group Injuries of soft tissue injury, bone and joint injuries, training injuries were significantly lower than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Appropriate comprehensive psychological intervention has a positive effect on the prevention of training injuries.