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作者于1992年6月参加了在日本东京举行的光学制造、光学与光学表面平价的国际学术讨论会(SPIE Japan Chapter),会议刊出83篇论文,宣读了75篇。会议代表来自美国、德国、英国、瑞士、中国(包括台湾)及日本等国家。会议论文将SPIE Proceedings Vol.1720全文发表。论文宣读在6月10～12日三天内进行,分光学制造与光学设备、光学表面计量、X光光学、现代干涉计量学与现代光学工艺五个部分,分12个会议场次进行,结合我国情况,归纳如下几个方面,以便了解光学工艺与检测在国际上的发展新动向。1.非球面加工技术及设备,包括天文望远镜大型镜面、X光光学用非轴对称非球面及照相镜头、光盘中小型非球面的加工,一般均用数控或微机控制的专用超精机床加工。2.超光滑光学表面的制造与检测仪器,用EEM抛光头及柏油抛光头使石英平面的粗糙度达到1.7(?)rms,研究与生产表面度的美国著名公司WYKO、CHAPMAN到会报导了扫描探针显微镜测量表面粗糙度的特点等。3.测量面形的位相测量干涉仪及波带板干涉仪测量非球面,应用很普遍,重点在于研究如何提高仪器测量的精度。4.采用门封法制造塑料精密透镜,使注射成型透镜的面形达0.26μmPV值。5.光学零件应力双折射分布的二维测量,由于光计算机需要光学件的其他特性与光盘的塑料物镜需作双折射检查,故发展了面测量双折射值的一些方法。6.二元光学器件的制造与检测。
The author participated in the SPIE Japan Chapter in Optical Manufacturing, Optical and Optical Surface Parity held in Tokyo, Japan in June 1992. The conference published 83 papers and 75 articles were read. The delegates from the United States, Germany, Britain, Switzerland, China (including Taiwan) and Japan and other countries. Conference papers will SPIE Proceedings Vol.1720 full text published. Paper read out in June 10 ~ 12 within three days, the sub-optical manufacturing and optical equipment, optical surface measurement, X-ray optics, modern interferometry and modern optical technology five parts, divided into 12 meeting sessions, combined with our situation , Summarized the following aspects, in order to understand the optical technology and testing in the international development of new trends. 1. Aspheric processing technology and equipment, including large telescopes astronomical telescopes, non-axisymmetric aspheric X-ray optics and photographic lenses, small and medium-sized aspheric optical disc processing, are generally CNC or computer-controlled special super-precision machine tools. 2. Ultra-smooth optical surface manufacturing and testing equipment, with EEM polishing head and asphalt polishing head so that the quartz surface roughness of 1.7 (?) Rms, research and production of the surface degree of well-known American companies WYKO, CHAPMAN will report the scan Probe microscope to measure the characteristics of surface roughness and so on. 3. Measuring the shape of the surface measurement Interferometer interferometer and wave plate interferometer measurement of aspheric surface, the application is very common, the focus is on how to improve the accuracy of the instrument measurement. 4 door seal manufacturing precision plastic lens, injection molding lens surface shape of 0.26μmPV value. 5. The two-dimensional measurement of the stress birefringence distribution of optical components has developed several methods for measuring the birefringence values of the surface due to the need for the optical computer to be birefringent to examine the other properties of optical components and the optical plastic objective. 6. Binary optics manufacturing and testing.