詹姆斯·伍德在《小说机枢》中谈到陀思妥耶夫斯基时,曾借用尼采的一个概念“无名怨愤”来指称陀思妥耶夫斯基小说里人们精神深处那无力的分裂,和由此造成的自我的长期的不稳定性,而这种“无名怨愤”后来成为现代小说中频繁出现的情绪。在本期的四季评里,我们选择的文本即从这种时而沉潜时而显明的“怨愤”情绪还有它的各种演化着手,它可能是忧愤,可能是犬儒,可能是落落寡欢,可能是自怨自艾,总而言之是丰富的痛苦。我们所观照 When James Wood talked to Dostoyevsky in “The Pivot of the Novel”, he borrowed the concept of “anonymous resentment” from Nietzsche to refer to the weakness of the people in Dostoevsky’s novels , And the long-term instability of self resulting from this, and this “anonymous resentment” later became a frequent emotion in modern novels. In this issue of the seasons review, the text we choose starts with this sometimes “resentful” mood and its various evolutions, which are sometimes subtle and latent, which may be anger, cynicism, May be self-pity, in short, rich pain. We observe