根据历史唯物主义原理,任何一个经济范畴,都是一定生产关系的理论反映。社会主义商品经济中的m,作为单件商品和社会总产品价值构成中的一种价值形态,从而作为一个经济范畴,应该是、而且必须是社会主义生产关系的理论反映或理论表现。 在《资本论》中,马克思把资本主义社会总产品从价值形态上分为不变资本的价值C、可变资本的价值v和剩余价值m;从实物形态上分为生产资料和生活资料。以这两点划分为两大理论前提,马克思阐明了资本主义社会再生产的原理。但是,由于社会实践的局限, According to the historical materialism principle, any one economic category is a theoretical reflection of a certain production relationship. In the socialist commodity economy, m, as a value form in the composition of the value of a single product and the total social product, should, as an economic category, be, and must be, the theoretical reflection or theoretical expression of the socialist relations of production. In Capital, Marx divides the total capitalist product of society from its value form into the value of constant capital, the value of variable capital, v, and the residual value, m; it is divided into the means of production and the means of subsistence from the physical form. With these two points divided into two theoretical premises, Marx elaborated the principle of reproduction of capitalist society. However, due to the limitations of social practice,