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抗战以前,晋察冀民间就有劳动互助的传统,称作拨工。但那时的拨工,主要是在关系较好的亲戚朋友之间进行,互助范围小,且都是自发、短期、不固定的。它只是小农经济生产下一种无关紧要的附属因素。抗战以后,边区旧有的劳动互助发生了很大变化。特别是在大生产运动中,边区掀起了农业互助合作运动的高潮,这时的劳动互助已由自发转为自觉,形成真正广泛的群众运动,劳动互助在农业生产上的地位也发生了根本转变,成为生产的根本环节,发挥了十分重要的作用。
Prior to the war of resistance against Japan, there was a tradition of mutual aid for labor among the people of Jin-Cha-Ji called as Dial-in Workers. However, the allocation work at that time was mainly conducted between relatives and friends who had a good relationship with each other. Their mutual assistance was small and they were spontaneous, short-term and indefinite. It is only one insignificant subsidiary of smallholder economy. After the war of resistance against Japan, there was a great change in the old labor mutual aid in the border areas. Especially in the large-scale production movement, the border area set off the climax of the agricultural cooperative and cooperative movement. At that time, the mutual assistance for labor shifted from spontaneous to conscious and formed a truly broad mass movement. The position of labor mutual aid in agricultural production also underwent a fundamental change , Has become an essential part of production, has played a very important role.