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本文报道２１例小儿先天性食管闭锁及狭窄的病例，其中先天性食管闭锁１０例，先天性食管狭窄１１例，２１例均经Ｘ线检查和手术证实。结果：食管闭锁中有１例未合并食管气管瘘，８例食管上端闭锁，下端与气管相通，１例上下端均闭锁且均与气管相通。手术后３例生存，７例死亡。而１１例食管狭窄中，１０例术后存活，１例死亡。二组病例总的存活率为５７．１％，死亡率４２．９％。作者提出Ｘ线检查是诊断本病的重要手段，早期积极手术治疗，是提高本病患儿生存率的关键。
This article reports 21 cases of pediatric congenital esophageal atresia and stenosis, including 10 cases of congenital esophageal atresia, congenital esophageal stenosis in 11 cases, 21 cases were confirmed by X-ray examination and surgery. Results: In esophageal atresia, there was 1 case without esophageal tracheal fistula, 8 cases with upper esophageal atresia, the lower end connected with the trachea, and 1 case with both upper and lower ends blocked and communicating with the trachea. Three survived and seven died after surgery. Of the 11 esophageal strictures, 10 survived and 1 died. The overall survival rate of the two groups was 57.1% and the mortality rate was 42.9%. The authors proposed X-ray examination is an important means of diagnosis of the disease, early positive surgical treatment is to improve the survival rate of children with this disease the key.