国外英语杂志都要求有摘要,而且有愈来愈多的汉语学术性杂志也要求附有英语摘要,以便于国际间学术交流。 为什么学术论文要有摘要 摘要的用处很多,例如:各级领导一般不大可能花很长时间来阅读很多论文。他们看了摘要后可以了解该项科研工作情况。评价其成果,並决定还应投入多大人力物力。若是研究新产品,他们可据此考虑是否要进行中间试制。若是研究新工艺,他们可据此考虑是否要投入生产,等等。图书工作者根据摘要编目。资料索引工作者也根据摘要编索引资料。此外,世界上有一千三百多文摘性刊物,如《化学文摘》(Chem- Abstracts are required in foreign English magazines, and more and more Chinese academic journals also require English abstracts to facilitate international academic exchanges. Why scholarly papers have summaries of abstracts can be of many uses, for example, it is unlikely that leaders at all levels take a long time to read many essays. After they read the summary, they can understand the research work. Evaluate its achievements, and decide how much human and material resources should be invested. If they are researching new products, they can consider whether to conduct an intermediate trial accordingly. If the study of new technology, they can consider whether to put into production accordingly, and so on. Book workers catalog according to the abstract. Data index workers also index data based on the abstract. In addition, there are over 1,300 abstracts in the world, such as Chem-