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目的了解北京等六城市儿童高血压患病率情况,为高血压的早期预防策略的制定提供基础数据方法采用多阶段随机整群抽样的方法,从北京、哈尔滨、济南、重庆、广州和上海等六城市抽取9793名6-13岁小学生。按照统一的标准测量方法测量身高、体重及腰围,采用直立式水银血压计测量血压,参考我国儿童高血压诊断标准进行高血压诊断。通过家长问卷调查来获取家庭信息结果六城市儿童高血压患病率为10.8%,不同性别间差异有统计学意义,女生高于男生(11.9%vs.9.7%,P<0.05)。肥胖儿童、超重儿童及正常体重儿童间差异有统计学意义.肥胖儿童高血压患痛率(28.3%)高于超重(16.7%)及正常体重儿童(7.5%),超重儿童高血压患病率高于正常体重儿童(P<0.01)。女生不同年龄问高血压忠痛率有显著性差异(P<0.05)。不同家庭收入水平及母亲文化程度问儿童高血压患病率无显著性差异。结论我国儿童高血压患病情况较为普遍,需要加强对儿童高血压的预防控制措施。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension among children in six cities such as Beijing and provide basic data for the development of early prevention strategies for hypertension Methods Methods of multi-stage random cluster sampling were used from Beijing, Harbin, Jinan, Chongqing, Guangzhou and Shanghai Six cities sampled 9793 primary school students aged 6-13. According to a unified standard measurement of height, weight and waist circumference, the use of vertical mercury sphygmomanometer to measure blood pressure, refer to our diagnostic criteria for hypertension in children with hypertension diagnosis. Results of Family Information through Parental Questionnaire Results The prevalence rate of hypertension among children in six cities was 10.8%. There was a significant difference among boys and girls (11.9% vs.9.7%, P <0.05). The prevalence of hypertension in obese children was higher than that in overweight (16.7%) and normal weight children (7.5%), the prevalence of hypertension in overweight children was higher than that in obese children, overweight children and normal weight children Higher than normal weight children (P <0.01). There was a significant difference in the rate of loyalty and pain among girls at different ages (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the prevalence of hypertension in children between different family income levels and mother’s educational level. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension in children is more common in our country. There is a need to strengthen prevention and control measures for hypertension in children.