为官的六正六邪前汉光禄大夫刘向著有《说苑》五十篇，把所有官员分为以下十二种：六正：１、高瞻远瞩，防患于未然．此为＂圣＂；２、虚心尽意，扶善除恶．此为＂良＂；３、夙兴夜寐．进贤不懈．此为＂忠＂；４、明察成败，转祸为福，此为＂智＂；５、克尽职守，廉洁奉公... Officials of the six positive and six evil former doctor Guanglu Liu toward the “Say Court” fifty, all officials are divided into the following twelve: Six positive: 1, foresight, take preventive measures. This is “holy”; 2, open-minded, helping good evil. This is “good”; 3, 夙 Xing night sleep soundly. Jinxian relentless. This is “loyalty”; 4, clear success or failure, turn for the better, this is “wisdom”;