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价值决定理论是马克思主义劳动价值论的重要组成部分,更可以说是劳动价值论的最基础的部分,在整个马克思主义经济学说中占有重要的地位。长期以来,国内外学者对此争议颇多。由于价值量取决于社会必要劳动时问,因而争论的焦点也集中于价值决定的内涵即社会必要劳动时间的界定。关于社会必要劳动时问,在1955年以前,我国经济学界的观点比较一致,认为是在现有的社会正常的生产条件下,在社会平均的劳动熟练程度和劳动强度下制造某种使用价值所需要的劳动时间。1955年魏埙,谷
The theory of value determination is an important part of the Marxist theory of labor value, which can be said to be the most basic part of labor theory of value and occupies an important position in the entire theory of Marxist economics. For a long time, scholars at home and abroad have quite a lot of controversies. Since the amount of value depends on the time necessary for social work, the focus of the debate is also on the connotation of the value determination, ie the definition of the socially necessary working time. When asked about the labor necessary for society, before 1955, the economic circles in our country were more consistent in their views. They believed that under the existing conditions of normal production in society, some use value was created under the average level of labor proficiency and labor intensity in society Labor time required. 1955 Wei 埙, Valley