芬兰共和国位于欧洲北部,面积33.7万平方公里。国土的1/4在北极圈内,且呈狭长形,南北方向长,东西方向窄,北部气候寒冷,西南沿海地区较温和。芬兰境内多森林和湖泊,湖泊有六万个以上,有“千湖国”之称;这个国家的森林覆盖率高达74％,其中私有林占65.3％,林业在国家经济中具有举足轻重的地位。芬兰的林业有三个方面的特点:第一,是传统的木材出口国。1975年芬兰的森工总产值占全国总 The Republic of Finland is located in northern Europe, an area of ​​337,000 square kilometers. 1/4 of the territory in the Arctic Circle, and elongated, north-south long, narrow east-west direction, cold climate in the north, the southwest coastal areas more moderate. Finland has more than 60,000 forests, lakes and lakes, and is known as the “Lake Country.” The forest coverage in this country is as high as 74%, of which 65.3% is owned by private forests. Forestry plays a decisive role in the national economy. Finland’s forestry has three characteristics: First, the traditional timber exporter. In 1975 Finland’s forest gross output value accounted for the total