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本文对甲状腺的形态、位置、被膜和固定装置等进行了详细的描述,并描绘了副甲状腺和甲状腺提肌的存在情况。根据250例标本的观察,统计了我国人甲状腺形态分型:两侧叶中间连以峡部是甲状腺的基本形态,占37.6%;但55.6%标本另具一个锥状突;峡部缺如者占5.6%,其中2.8%缺峡部,两侧叶又都具有一锥状突;另发现一种教科书尚未收入的特殊型式,即两侧叶连以峡部,两侧叶又各具锥状突,占1.2%。一侧侧叶缺如者罕见。
This paper describes the thyroid morphology, location, capsule and fixation devices in detail, and depicts the presence of parathyroid and thyroid levator muscle. According to the observation of 250 specimens, we counted the thyroid morphological type in our country: the isthmus was the basic form of thyroid gland in the middle of both leaves, accounting for 37.6%; but 55.6% had another conical process; the isthmus was 5.6 %, Of which 2.8% lack of isthmus, both sides of the leaves have a cone-shaped process; another textbook has yet to find a special type of income, that is, on both sides of the leaves connected to the isthmus, both sides of the leaves and each with conical processes, accounting for 1.2 %. One side of the leaves are rare.