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糖尿病是一种由遗传基因决定的全身性慢性代谢性疾病。由于体内胰岛素的绝对或相对不足而致糖、脂肪、蛋白质的代谢紊乱,引起病变。其病理生理、治疗及转归都很复杂。由于此病除胰岛素依赖型(Ⅰ型糖尿病、先天性糖尿病)可作胰岛细胞移植而治疗有望外,基本上不能根治,故只能在医生指导下自己护理、控制。如能很好控制病情恶化,可以正常生活,寿命与常人无异;但如自己护理不好,就容易恶化,发生各种合并症,甚至死亡。
Diabetes is a genetically determined systemic chronic metabolic disease. Due to the absolute or relative lack of insulin in the body caused by the metabolism of sugar, fat, protein disorders, causing lesions. Its pathophysiology, treatment and outcome are complex. As the disease in addition to insulin-dependent (type I diabetes, congenital diabetes) can be used for islet cell transplantation and the treatment is expected, basically can not cure, it can only be under the guidance of a doctor’s own care and control. If the disease can be well controlled to deteriorate, you can normal life, life is no different from ordinary people; but if their care is not good, it is easy to deteriorate, a variety of complications, and even death.