有清一代,各地的学政案件层出不穷、屡见不鲜,反映了清代学政制度的种种弊端。透过对以“俞鸿图案”等为典型的考察,从中可发现清代学政案明显的两大规律,首先是早、中期学政案之所以频繁发生、屡禁不止,其深层次的根本原因,在于当事人受经济利益的驱动。而中、后期,整个社会的教育风气已趋向败坏,显示出清王朝教育体制的日趋衰微。其次,统治者对学政案的惩处,经历了前严后宽的一个变化过程。尽管清代统治者十分重视学政制度的建设和维护,并采取严厉手段惩处各种学政案,但收效甚微,而最终,学政制度随着科举制度的废除而退出了历史的舞台。 There are Qing dynasties, abercrombie france, academic and political cases around an endless stream, not uncommon, reflecting the drawbacks of the system of study and study of the Qing Dynasty. Through the study of “Yu Hong Pattern” and other typical examples, we can find the obvious two major laws of the political science case in Qing Dynasty. The first is the frequent occurrence of political cases in early and middle school, The fundamental reason is that the parties are driven by economic interests. However, in the middle and later periods, the education ethos of the entire society has tended to corrupt, showing a declining educational system in the Qing Dynasty. Second, the rulers' punishment of the academic affairs case has undergone a process of change before and afterwards. Although the rulers of Qing dynasty attached great importance to the construction and maintenance of the system of government and administration and took strict measures to punish various kinds of academic and administrative cases, they had little effect. At the end of the day, the system of academic and administrative systems withdrew from the stage of history with the abolition of the system of imperial examination.