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近几年,围绕“复关”问题,国内发表了许多有价值的论文和专著。和过去比较,我们对于关贸总协定的了解和研究远为深化了。这是非常值得庆幸的现象。与此同时,随着“复关”进程向前发展,又提出了许多值得注意的新问题,要求我们去研究和探讨。一、什么是关贸总协定我们通常说,关贸总协定是一种国际多边贸易协定,一种多边的国际贸易契约。总协定不是国际贸易的具体实施细则,而是对政府管理贸易行为所作的概括的原则规定。这是总协定之所以称为总协定的原因。它一共38条,条文比较简单,但涉及战后国际贸易实践的许多方面,涉及的面很广。所以总协定从一开始就具有两个特点。一是,总协定是理论联系实际
In recent years, many valuable papers and monographs have been published around the issue of “multiple customs clearance.” Compared with the past, we have deepened our understanding and research on the GATT. This is a very fortunate phenomenon. At the same time, as the process of “retreat clearance” progresses, many new and remarkable issues have been put forward, asking us to study and explore. First, what is the GATT We usually say that GATT is an international multilateral trade agreement, a multilateral contract of international trade. GATT is not a specific implementation of international trade rules, but rather to the government to regulate trade practices outlined by the principle. This is why the GATT is called the GATT. It has a total of 38 articles, the article is relatively simple, but involves many aspects of post-war international trade practices, covering a wide range. Therefore, the GATT has two characteristics from the very beginning. First, the GATT is the theory with practice