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一、引言随着科学和技术的发展,工艺和设备的进步,多层工业厂房在机械、电子、电器、仪表、光学、轻工、纺织、化工和仓库等行业中具有举足轻重的地位。而且冶金和重工业行业也有向双层或多层和单多层混合厂房发展趋势。这样,研究多层工业厂房的设计、施工和管理技术就成为建筑工作者一项重大课题。尤其是今天,在工业社会向信息社会转变的时候,信息设备(电脑) 将普及到各种传统工业,使工业自动化程度显著提高,生产力大为增加。预计到二十一世纪
I. INTRODUCTION With the development of science and technology, advances in technology and equipment, multi-layer industrial plants have played a pivotal role in the industries of machinery, electronics, electrical appliances, instruments, optics, light industry, textiles, chemicals, and warehouses. Moreover, the metallurgical and heavy industry industries also have a tendency toward the development of double-storey or multi-storey and single-storey mixed-use buildings. In this way, studying the design, construction and management techniques of multi-layer industrial plants has become a major issue for construction workers. Especially today, when the industrial society changes to the information society, information equipment (computers) will spread to all kinds of traditional industries, so that the degree of industrial automation will be significantly improved and the productivity will be greatly increased. It is expected to reach the 21st century