本文对我院１９９５年１２月－１９９７年３月间出生的９２例巨大儿进行了临床分析，认为巨大儿的发生率在逐渐增高（３％），其主要的高危因素为：新生儿窒息、吸入性肺炎、颅内出血、产伤性骨折、低血糖、红细胞增多症等。特别值得注意的是，妊娠激发的孕母暂时性尿糖阳性者分娩的巨大儿亦可表现为类糖尿病母亲所生的婴儿。对巨大儿分娩前后的监护、恰当的选择和掌握巨大儿的分娩方式、不过久的试产是避免和减少巨大儿高危情况的重要措施 In this paper, our hospital from December 1995 to March 1997 was born in 92 cases of giant children were analyzed clinically, that the incidence of macrosomia gradually increased (3%), the main risk factors are: neonatal asphyxia, Aspiration pneumonia, intracranial hemorrhage, traumatic fracture, hypoglycemia, polycythemia and so on. Particularly noteworthy is that pregnant mothers of transient positive urine sugar-positive gigantic childbirth can also be manifested as diabetes-born mothers born infants. Before and after the huge childbirth guardianship, proper choice and grasp the child’s delivery mode, but long trial production is to avoid and reduce the risk of huge children, an important measure