《幼儿园教育指导纲要》和《3-6岁儿童学习与发展指南》强调“幼儿的语言能力是在交流和运用的过程中发展起来的”。大量实践证明,幼儿期是语言发展特别是口语发展的关键时期。《指南》中幼儿语言学习与发展目标分为倾听与表达和阅读与书写准备两个子领域,其中倾听能力的培养是语言的发展目标的重要基础。倾听是幼儿感知语言的行为表现,只有懂得倾听、乐 The Guidelines for Kindergarten Education and Guidelines for Learning and Development for Children 3-6 emphasize that “the language ability of young children is developed during the process of communication and utilization.” A lot of practice has proved that early childhood is a crucial period for language development, especially for oral development. In the guidebook, children’s language learning and development goals are divided into two sub-areas: listening and expressing, reading and writing preparation. The cultivation of listening ability is an important foundation for the development of language. Listening is a child’s perception of language behavior, only know how to listen, music