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俄罗斯对中国的研究起源于18世纪初,经历了俄国早期、苏联时期和俄罗斯时期三个历史阶段,学者们对新中国历史发展的主要阶段从不同侧面展开了研究。1999年以来,俄罗斯学术界对当代中国的研究产生了更加浓厚的兴趣,主要原因是由于中国在经济发展、改革和对外开放等方面都取得了举世瞩目的成就。俄罗斯学者的研究成果主要集中在中国的经济问题,中国的对外政策和俄中双边关系,社会政治史和中共党史,以及对当代中国的某一位具体人物的研究四个方面。
Russia’s research on China originated in the early 18th century. It experienced three historical stages, that is, the early Russian period, the Soviet period and the Russian period. The scholars conducted research on the main stages of the historical development of New China from different aspects. Since 1999, the Russian academic community has become more interested in the study of contemporary China. The main reason is that China has made remarkable achievements in economic development, reform and opening to the outside world. The research results of Russian scholars mainly focus on four aspects: China’s economic problems, China’s foreign policy and the bilateral relations between Russia and China, the history of social politics and the history of the Communist Party of China, as well as the study of a particular person in contemporary China.