Mass change study on Arctic glacier Pedersenbreen, during 1936-1990-2009

来源 :Chinese Science Bulletin | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:zhyjrr
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Pedersenbreen is a small polythermal valley glacier, located in Svalbard, which has been one of the two glaciers monitored by Chinese Arctic expedition members since 2004. This study estimates its area and volume and analyzes its change during 1936-1990-2009, using field collected GPS/GPR data in 2009 and historical topographic maps published by the Norwegian Polar Institute. We have found that Pedersenbreen is just like many other valley glaciers in Svalbard, having experienced a significant recession since the end of Little Ice Age in the early 20th century. The glacier tongue has retreated more than 0.6 km, while ice volume has decreased by approximately 13%. The overall thinning rate of Pedersenbreen has shown acceleration during the recent decades. Further analysis shows that the ice tongue in the downstream area of Pedersenbreen is melting at the highest rate, while a simultaneous accumulation occurred in the upstream. However, as global temperatures increase, the accumulation area is reducing year by year. Pedersenbreen is a small polythermal valley glacier, located in Svalbard, which has been one of the two glaciers monitored by Chinese Arctic expedition members since 2004. This study estimates its area and volume and analyzing its change during 1936-1990-2009, using field collected GPS / GPR data in 2009 and historical topographic maps published by the Norwegian Polar Institute. We have found that Pedersenbreen is just like many other valley glaciers in Svalbard, having experienced a significant recession since the end of Little Ice Age in the early 20th century. The overall thinning rate of Pedersenbreen has been acceleration during the recent decades. Further analysis shows that the ice tongue in the downstream area of ​​Pedersenbreen is melting at the highest rate, while a mode in the upstream. However, as global temperatures increase, the accumulation ar ea is reducing year by year.
其他文献
隆回县小沙江虎形山瑶族乡,坐落在雪峰山脉的白马山北麓,这里海拔一千多米,终年云遮雾罩, 林海茫茫,民风淳朴,瑶民的生活习俗也别开生面。坦勒拜(赶苗节) 一年一度的坦勒拜,
Introduction Although pathogenesis of asthma is still a major challenge in medical science,it is generally agreed that both structural and functional alteration
心力管理,是江苏黑松林粘合剂厂有限公司董事长刘鹏凯先生首先提出的,是他长期企业管理实践的结晶,也是对“中国式”企业管理的有益探索。这些管理方法既有理论更有实践,是他
中国共产党第十七届中央委员会第六次全体会议2011年10月15日至18日在北京举行。全会听取和讨论了胡锦涛受中央政治局委托所作的工作报告,审议通过了《中共中央关于深化文化
营销者说2014年我们希望混动车型销量可以占到雷克萨斯总销量的30%,并希望这一比例在2015年能达到50%。2013年,雷克萨斯在产品、设计、售后服务、网络布局等方面根据中国消费
解三角形   (★★★★)必做1 在△ABC中,角A,B,C的对边分别为a,b,c,且cosB=.   (1)求sin2B cos2的值;   (2)若b=,求△ABC面积的最大值.   破解思路 本题以三角形为载体,考查三角变换与正、余弦定理. 第1问运用倍角公式和三角形内角和定理进行运算;第2问运用余弦定理和基本不等式求面积的最大值.   精妙解法 (1)因
现在很多在外面应酬多了,天南海北吃的也不少,在一些耳熟能详的餐厅坐下以后,也能对菜式略知一二,川菜、本帮菜、粤菜…,等宾主落座,自信满满的点上几道菜系的特色招牌菜,配
客家人办喜事,娶新娘一般都在下半夜进行。新娘出嫁一定要哭嫁,第一表示不忘父母养育之恩,要离开父母依依不舍;二是哭好命,意味着到了夫家会有好运气。同时一定要有送嫁(伴娘
2005年,阳朔县全县接待旅游人数353.5万人次,比2000年增长55%;今年1至7月,旅客接待量达233.98万人次,同比增长25%,实现旅游总收入5.36亿元,同比增长87.4%,两项指标均创历史新高。连
文章选取蓟运河右堤宝坻区新安镇~苏家庄段,浅谈蓟运河险工治理方案。 The paper selects the Xin’an Town ~ Sujiazhuang section of Baodi District, Jitun Canal, and di