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目的了解和掌握中小学教师健康状况,探讨影响其健康的主要疾病并提出相应的预防策略。方法选取重庆市沙坪坝区81所中小学校的3304名教师体检资料进行统计分析。结果中小学教师共检出疾病或指标异常者3060人,总检出率为92.62%。检出率最高的阳性结果依次为血脂异常、血压增高、咽(喉)炎、转氨酶升高、痔疮,分别占受检人数的26.91%,15.56%,13.41%,12.38%和9.99%。女性生殖系统疾病以生殖道感染检出率最高,其次为乳腺增生、子宫肌瘤,分别占受检人数的52.71%,16.62%,8.02%。结论重庆市沙坪坝区中小学教师身体状况不容乐观。应加强预防保健知识宣传,切实保障广大教师的身体健康。
Objective To understand and master the health status of primary and secondary school teachers to explore the main diseases that affect their health and put forward corresponding preventive strategies. Methods 3304 teachers from 81 primary and secondary schools in Shapingba district of Chongqing were selected for statistical analysis. Results Primary and secondary school teachers detected a total of 3060 people with abnormalities of disease or index, with a total detection rate of 92.62%. The highest positive rate of positive results were dyslipidemia, high blood pressure, pharyngolaryngitis, elevated aminotransferase and hemorrhoids, accounting for 26.91%, 15.56%, 13.41%, 12.38% and 9.99% of the subjects. Female reproductive system diseases with the highest detection rate of genital tract infections, followed by breast hyperplasia, uterine fibroids, respectively, the number of subjects seized 52.71%, 16.62%, 8.02%. Conclusion The physical condition of primary and secondary school teachers in Shapingba District of Chongqing is not optimistic. Publicity on prevention and health care should be strengthened to effectively protect the health of teachers.