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【目的】探讨Web of Science(Wo S)数据库撤销论文的分布特征,以期对我国的科技期刊管理提出建议。【方法】分析2004—2013年撤销论文的数量、撤销时滞和期刊的IF以及不同国家的撤销论文数量和H指数之间的相关性;并分组比较撤销论文的撤销时滞。【结果】期刊的IF与撤销论文数量正相关(P=0.036),与撤销时滞不相关(P=0.709)。2004—2008年、2009—2013年的撤销时滞差异显著(P=0.000)。国家H指数与撤销论文数量正相关(P=0.002)。【结论】高H指数国家、高IF期刊撤销论文数量较多,撤销时滞与期刊IF不相关。国内期刊自我净化氛围缺失,需要广大期刊编辑和同行评审专家以及读者加强监督。
【Objective】 To explore the distribution characteristics of revoked dissertations in Web of Science (Wo S) database in the hope of making suggestions on the management of sci-tech periodicals in China. 【Method】 The paper analyzes the number of revoked essays in 2004-2013, the time lag of withdrawal and the IF of journals and the correlation between the number of revoked essays in different countries and H-index; 【Results】 There was a positive correlation between IF and the number of dissertations (P = 0.036), which was not related to withdrawal delay (P = 0.709). The difference in withdrawal lag between 2004-2008 and 2009-2013 was significant (P = 0.000). The country H index is positively correlated with the number of articles withdrawn (P = 0.002). 【Conclusion】 In countries with high H-index, the number of papers withdrawn from high-IF journals is high, and the withdrawal lag is irrelevant to journals IF. Domestic journals lack of self-purification atmosphere, the need for the majority of journal editors and peer reviewers and readers to strengthen supervision.