二十世纪中国史学发展进程的总特点,大概可以用这样一句话来概括:内容丰富,成就巨大,而又思潮起伏,道路曲折。二十世纪的中国史学又明显地划分为前后两个大的阶段。从二十世纪初叶至1949年以前,在中国传统历史考证学的学术成果和精良方法的基础上,适逢中西史学交流的时代机遇,由于大力吸收西方新学理和审查史料、考订史实和叙述历史的方法,加上大批新史料发 The general characteristics of the development of Chinese historiography in the twentieth century can probably be summed up in such a sentence that the content is rich, the achievements are huge, and the ups and downs of thoughts and twists and turns in the road lead to twists and turns. The Chinese historiography in the twentieth century is also clearly divided into two major phases. From the beginning of the twentieth century until 1949, on the basis of the academic achievements and excellent methods of Chinese traditional history textual research, it coincides with the time opportunities for the exchange of Chinese and Western historiography. Because of absorbing new Western theories and examining historical materials, examining historical facts and narrating history Method, coupled with a large number of new historical data