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目的了解青海省医疗机构传染病报告情况,进一步提高全省传染病报告管理质量。方法按照《青海省2010年医疗机构传染病漏报调查》的要求,对辖区内各级医疗机构的内科、儿科、住院部等登记本进行检查,并采用率或构成比的方法对样本特征及调查指标进行描述性分析。结果 2010年医疗机构传染病漏报率为4.09%,社区卫生服务中心及个体诊所漏报率较高为40.28%,漏报较多为自然疫源性传染病,漏报率37.63%。结论医疗机构传染病报告仍存在漏报,基层医疗机构漏报尤为严重,应加强对基层医疗机构传染病报告监督管理,提高传染病报告率。
Objective To understand the reporting status of infectious diseases in medical institutions in Qinghai Province and to further improve the quality of infectious disease reporting management in the province. Methods According to the “Survey of Infectious Diseases in Medical Institutions in Qinghai Province in 2010”, the medical institutions such as internal medicine, pediatrics and inpatient departments at all levels in their respective jurisdictions were inspected for their registration books and the rates or composition ratios were used to analyze the sample characteristics and Descriptive analysis of the survey indicators. Results In 2010, the omission rate of communicable diseases in medical institutions was 4.09%. The omission rate of community health centers and individual clinics was 40.28%. Most of them were natural foci of infectious diseases, with a false negative rate of 37.63%. Conclusion The reports of communicable diseases in medical institutions are still underreported. The omission of reports by the grass-roots medical institutions is particularly serious. Supervision and management of infectious disease reports in primary medical institutions should be strengthened so as to improve the reporting rate of infectious diseases.