一、世贸组织的发展与面临的问题世贸组织成立于１９９５年１月１日 ,它的前身是１９４８年１月１日生效的关贸总协定。它是独立于联合国的永久性国际组织 ,总部设在日内瓦。它取代关税及贸易总协定 ,负责管理乌拉圭回合一揽子协议的实施 ,以及世界经济和贸易秩序。世贸组织的 I. WTO’S DEVELOPMENT AND ISSUES ISSUES WTO was established on January 1, 1995, and its predecessor was the GATT, which entered into force on January 1, 1948. It is a permanent international organization independent of the United Nations and is based in Geneva. It replaced the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and administers the implementation of the Uruguay Round package, as well as the world economic and trade order. WTO