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流量测量与仪表已有100多年历史了,尤其近十几年来,随着生产的发展和技术进步,涌现出许多新颖的流量测量仪表和方法。然而目前大量的标准、样本、书籍和技术资料中所使用的流量测量方面的专业性术语定名比较混乱,定义也各不统一,因此亟需一个流量测量与仪表方面的专业性术语标准。根据原机械工业部1985年标准制、修订计划,我们从1985年开始着手制订专业标准《流量测量与仪表术语》,去年业已上报批准,即将发布、实施。该标准属于工业自动化仪表中的一个基础标准。它规定了与工业过程管道中流量测量仪表及流量测量校准装置和方法的有关术语和定义,目的是有利于流量测量仪表的科研、制造和教学中统一术语,为制订标准、编写各种文件和国内外技术交流提供统一的技术语言。本文就制定该标准的原则、依据和一些想法谈几点体会。
Flow measurement and instrumentation has been 100 years of history, especially in the past decade or so, with the development of production and technological progress, many new flow measurement instruments and methods have emerged. However, at present, a large number of standards, samples, books and technical information used in the field of flow measurement of terminology is more confusing, the definition is also inconsistent, so an urgent need for a flow measurement and instrumentation terminology standard. According to the 1985 Ministry of Machinery Industry standard system, the revised plan, we started from 1985 to develop a professional standard “flow measurement and instrumentation terminology” last year has been submitted for approval, to be released and implemented. This standard belongs to the industrial automation instrument in a basic standard. It sets forth terms and definitions related to flow measurement instruments and flow measurement calibration devices and methods in industrial process piping in order to facilitate uniform terminology used in the research, manufacture and teaching of flow measurement instruments. For the development of standards, various documents and Technical exchanges at home and abroad to provide a unified technical language. This article on the development of the standard principles, based on some thoughts and talk about how to understand.