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目的减少直肠癌Miles术后尿路感染的发生及临床工作量。方法 61例Miles术后患者随机分A、B两组,分别于术后第2～3天夹管1周后拔管和术后1周夹管2周后拔管进行比较。结果两组患者排尿功能无差异,A组尿路感染率小、护理工作量少。结论 Miles术后早期锻炼膀胱功能,可缩短留置导尿时间,降低尿路感染机率,减轻患者不适,减少护理工作量。
Objective To reduce the incidence of postoperative urinary tract infection and the clinical workload in patients with rectal cancer. Methods Sixty-one patients undergoing Miles operation were randomly divided into two groups: A and B, respectively. Extubation was performed after 1-week postoperative pinching and 1-week postoperatively for 2 weeks. Results There was no difference in urinary function between the two groups. A group had a small urinary tract infection rate and less nursing work. Conclusion Miles’ early exercise bladder function can shorten the catheterization time, reduce the chance of urinary tract infection, reduce the discomfort and reduce the workload of nursing.