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随着我国经济体制与金融体制的深化改革,金融市场的发展已成为我国金融业发展的重要标志,它在我国金融领域中占有日益重要的地位。因此,学习与研究它具有重要现实意义。一、金融市场概述(一)金融市场的概念与特点1.金融市场的概念。金融市场是对资金实现货币借贷,办理各种票据及有价证券、黄金、外汇等金融商品进行买卖的场所。金融市场是商品经济发展到一定阶段的产物。它是建立在金融商品买卖基础上的融资场所、融资机制与各种金融活动的综合体系。其实质是资金融通关系的总和。按照金融商品的交易内容,金融市场可分为广义金融市场与狭义金融市场。所谓广义金融市场是指资金融通的总体,它包括社会一切金融业务在内;狭义的金融市场是指证券的发行和买卖,最典型的是证券交易所。我们所要研究的是广义的金融市场。
With the deepening reform of China’s economic system and financial system, the development of financial markets has become an important symbol of the development of China’s financial industry. It occupies an increasingly important position in China’s financial sector. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study and study it. First, the financial market overview (A) the concept and characteristics of financial markets 1. The concept of financial markets. The financial market is a place for buying and selling financial instruments such as money lending, handling various bills and securities, gold and foreign exchange. The financial market is the product of the development of the commodity economy to a certain stage. It is based on the sale of financial products on the basis of financing, financing mechanisms and a variety of financial activities of the integrated system. Its essence is the sum of financial intermediation. According to the transaction content of financial products, financial markets can be divided into generalized financial markets and narrow financial markets. The so-called generalized financial market refers to the overall financial intermediation, which includes all financial services, including society; narrow financial market refers to the issuance and trading of securities, the most typical is the stock exchange. What we want to study is a broad financial market.