论文部分内容阅读
我国卫生资源配置的突出问题是短缺与闲置并存,这一矛盾已成为我国卫生事业发展的制约因素。 卫生资源短缺的特点及原因 我国卫生资源短缺主要表现在县级以上大中型医院工作量大,超负荷运转,卫生资源过度利用和基层医院设施简陋、基础条件差两个方面。人们的基本卫生服务需求没有得到满足,呈现卫生资源相对不足。造成这种现象的主要原因,一是卫生资源总体可供量有限;二是大中医疗单位集人、财、物及技术优势于一身,在卫生服务消费者中形成热点,以至于不管大病小病,一概到大医院就诊,使之业务量加大。但由于现有各类医疗机构的服务能力不能满足卫生服务需求,许多病人被延误甚至得不到及时治疗,供求矛盾突出。
The prominent problem in the allocation of health resources in China is the shortage of coexistence with idleness, and this contradiction has become a constraining factor in the development of China’s health industry. Characteristics and causes of shortage of health resources The shortage of health resources in China is mainly manifested in the large workload of large and medium-sized hospitals at and above the county level, overloaded operation, overutilization of health resources, and poor basic facilities and poor basic conditions. People’s basic health service needs have not been met and there is relatively insufficient health resources. The main reasons for this phenomenon are: First, the overall availability of health resources is limited; Second, large and medium-sized medical units combine human, financial, material, and technological advantages to form a hot spot among health service consumers, so that no matter how serious the disease is, Ill get a visit to a major hospital and increase my business. However, due to the inability of existing medical institutions to meet the needs of health services, many patients are delayed or even denied timely treatment. Contradictions between supply and demand are outstanding.