苏辙(1039—1112),字子由,号同叔,晚号颍滨遗老。年十九岁中进士第,二十二岁举直言,擢商州推官,累官至尚书左丞。与父洵、兄轼皆以文学著稱于世,为唐宋八大家之一。于史学,苏辙也颇有造诣,著有史学专著《古史》六十卷。此书动笔于元丰年间,当时他被贬监筠州,书成于绍聖二年乙亥(1095),其间历经十年左右。他之所以寫作《古史》,用他的话说,“平生好读《诗》、《春秋》,病先儒多失其旨,欲更为之传。《老子》书与佛法大类,而世不知,亦欲为之注。司马遷作《史记》,记五帝三代,不务推《诗》、《书》、《春秋》,而以世俗雜说乱之,记 Su Zhe (1039-1112), the word from, with the same number, late Yingbin legacy. At the age of nineteen in the Jinshi, twenty-two years to speak out, 擢 Shangzhou push officials, tired officials to Shang Shuo left Cheng. With father and sister, brother and sister are both famous for literature, is one of the eight people in the Tang and Song dynasties. In history, Su Zhe also quite accomplished, with a history of monograph ”ancient history“ sixty volumes. This book was written in the year of Yuanfeng, when he was demoted to Junzhou, and his book was made in Shaheen II (1095), during which it lasted about ten years. In his words, he wrote ”Ancient Poetry“, ”Spring and Autumn Annals,“ so that his ancestors lost their motto more, I do not know, but also for the Note. Sima Qian as ”Historical Records“, remember the Five Emperors for three generations, do not push the ”poem“, ”book“, ”Spring and Autumn"