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一、本居春庭的自他(动词)研究 关于日语动词的自他问题,早在江户时代就已开始研究。本居宣长的长子本居春庭是当时最优秀的语法学家。他于江户中期宝历十三年(1763年)生于伊势松吸。春庭十三岁时,父亲命他抄录贺茂真渊的《新学》,契冲的《万叶代匠记》,新井白石的《东音谱》等,培养了他的语学素养。二十岁时,记父亲《御国词活用抄》的笔记。后来专门研究动词和形容词的活用。二十四岁前后,从事《古事记传》的
First, Benju Chu Ting since he (verb) to study Japanese verb self-question, as early as the Edo period has begun to study. Benju’s eldest son Ben Chuantun was the best grammarist at the time. He was born in Isematsu during the mid thirteen years of the Edo Period (1763). At the age of 13, his father ordered him to copy his “New School” of He Mao Zhen Yuan, “Wan Ye Generation Carpenter” of Chong Chong and “Dong Yin Pu” of Xinjing Whitehead to cultivate his literary accomplishments. Twenty years old, remember his father, “Imperial Poems” copy of the notes. Later specialized in the use of verbs and adjectives. Twenty-four years old, engaged in “Ancient Records Biography.”