黑龙江省博物馆分别于1958～1959两年的春夏之交,对牡丹江中、下游地区进行了考古调查,之后写成《牡丹江中、下游考古调查简报》一文(见《考古》1960年第4期)。但上两次调查中,于东京城至南湖头之间的工作尚嫌不足,为了彻底完成黑龙江省境内牡丹江沿岸的考古调查,作到基本上全面掌握这一地区的古代文化遗存和分布,1960年3～4月间黑龙江省博物馆等再次派人重点调查镜泊湖附近地区及由南湖头至 Heilongjiang Provincial Museum at the turn of the spring and summer of 1958 ~ 1959 respectively conducted an archaeological survey of the middle and lower reaches of Mudanjiang River and later wrote a paper entitled “Archeological Survey Briefing of Middle and Lower Mudanjiang River Periods” (Archeology, No. 4, 1960) . However, in the last two surveys, the work between Tokyo and South Lake Tau was not enough. In order to thoroughly complete the archeological survey of the Mudanjiang coast in Heilongjiang Province and to basically grasp the ancient cultural relics and distribution in this area in 1960, From March to April, Heilongjiang Provincial Museum again sent key investigators to the area around Jingpo Lake and from the head of Nanhu