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通过对由三个氘原子组成的氘团簇离子(d+3)与三个分立的氘核(3d+)在轰击吸氘固体靶时所发生的DD聚变反应率的差别的研究,进而揭示氘团簇离子在与固体靶中的氘核发生聚变反应时所体现出的团簇效应.实验结果显示,在10—40keV/d能区,每个氘团簇中的氘核(d+3/3)所产生的聚变反应率高于具有相同速度的独立氘核(d+)所产生的聚变反应率.反之,在50—100keV/d能区,独立氘核比之于氘团簇中的单个氘核所产生的聚变反应率要高.两者之间的比值具有非常明显的能量相关性.这种团簇特性与团簇离子本身特性及固体靶环境等多方面因素有关.对其作用过程和实验中观测到的现象的实质做了具体讨论.
Through the deuterium clusters composed of three deuterium clusters (d +3) and three separate deuterons (3d +) bombardment of deuterium solid target D-D fusion reaction occurred when the rate of difference, and then reveal the deuterium Clustering effect of cluster ions upon fusion with deuterons in solid targets. The experimental results show that the deuteron (d + 3/3) in each deuterium cluster produces a higher fusion reaction rate at a 10-40 keV / d energy range than the fusion reaction of an independent deuteron (d +) at the same rate rate. Conversely, in the 50-100 keV / d energy region, independent deuterons produce higher fusion rates than single deuterons in deuterium clusters. The ratio between the two has a very significant energy dependence. The characteristics of this cluster are related to the characteristics of the cluster ions themselves and the solid target environment. The substance of the phenomenon observed in the course of its action and experiment is discussed in detail.