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目的了解中医院医院感染的发生情况及分布规律。方法采用横断面调查方法和通过电子病历系统,对某医院住院病人医院感染现患率进行了调查。结果在调查当日,该医院共有住院病人1 268例,实查1 268例,发生医院感染29例、33例次,医院感染现患率2.29%、例次感染率2.60%。医院感染部位以呼吸道感染居首位,占63.64%;其次是泌尿道和胃肠道。调查当日住院病人抗菌药物使用率为22.29%,感染病人病原学标本送检率为72.7%,检出主要病原菌为革兰阴性杆菌。结论该中医院住院病人医院感染现患率较低,抗菌药物使用率和病原学标本送检率均符合相关规定。
Objective To understand the occurrence and distribution of nosocomial infections in Chinese medicine hospitals. Methods A cross-sectional survey method and an electronic medical record system were used to investigate the prevalence of nosocomial infections in a hospital inpatient. Results On the day of investigation, 1,268 inpatients were hospitalized, of whom 1 268 were confirmed and 29 were hospitalized with 33 cases. The prevalence rate of nosocomial infection was 2.29% and the rate of infection was 2.60%. The most common respiratory infection was nosocomial infection, accounting for 63.64%, followed by urinary tract and gastrointestinal tract. On the day of investigation, the usage rate of antibacterials in inpatients was 22.29%. The rate of etiological specimens in infected patients was 72.7%. The main pathogens were gram-negative bacilli. Conclusions The prevalence of nosocomial infection in hospital of this hospital is lower, and the rate of antibacterials usage and the rate of etiological examination are all in line with relevant regulations.