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目的掌握2015年驻马店市输入性疟疾的流行病学特征和发展趋势,有效预防和控制输入性疟疾在本市的影响。方法材料来源于中国疾病预防控制信息系统,对每个病例的详细资料进行分析。结果9例患者均由非洲国家的疟疾流行区输入,其中7例恶性疟和2例间日疟。9例疟疾病人经过规范治疗后痊愈,治愈率为100%。结论非洲输入性疟疾患者多为恶性疟疾,早发现,早治疗对恶性疟疾的救治非常重要。
Objective To grasp the epidemiological characteristics and trends of imported malaria in Zhumadian City in 2015 and to effectively prevent and control the impact of imported malaria in this Municipality. Methods Materials from China Disease Prevention and Control Information System, detailed analysis of each case. Results Nine patients were imported from malaria endemic areas of African countries, of which seven cases of falciparum malaria and two cases of P. vivax. Nine cases of malaria healed after standard treatment, the cure rate was 100%. Conclusions Most imported malaria patients in Africa are malignant malaria. Early detection and early treatment are very important for the treatment of falciparum malaria.