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问题现代对于弱智定义认识的新发展是,弱智者自童年不仅表现出一般智力的严重低下,而且有社会适应能力方面的明显不足。社会适应能力指的是,个体为适应社会环境而改变自己行为习惯和态度的能力,是个体满足社会要求和需要的能力。它不同于智力,是一种社会责任能力和独立性,主要包括个人:(1)能够自己行动和维护这种行为的程度;(2)能够良好地满足教养过程中要求于他的,对他个人和社会的责任心,
The new development of the modern understanding of the definition of mentally retarded is that mentally handicapped children not only show the serious mental retardation of general intelligence but also the obvious deficiencies in social adaptability since childhood. Social adaptation refers to the ability of individuals to change their behavior and attitudes to adapt to the social environment and is the individual’s ability to meet the social requirements and needs. It is different from intelligence, is a social responsibility and independence, including individuals: (1) can act on their own and maintain the extent of this behavior; (2) to be able to satisfactorily meet the requirements of his education, his Personal and social responsibility,