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体晶和外延生长技术的进步明显改善了HgCdTe晶体的结构完整性，更多地提出了可定量评价其结晶品质的双晶衍射测量的需求。文中先用动力学衍射理论计算了完整HgCdTe及四种相关晶体X射线全反射角宽度，然后根据计算和实验结果讨论了适合于HgCdTe晶体双晶衍射测量的几何布置和测量条件对实际摆动曲线的影响。
Advances in bulk and epitaxial growth significantly improve the structural integrity of HgCdTe crystals and more demand for twinning diffraction measurements that can quantitatively assess their crystalline quality. In this paper, the X-ray total reflection angular width of complete HgCdTe and four related crystals is calculated by the kinetic theory of diffraction. Then, the geometrical arrangement and measuring conditions suitable for the measurement of the twin crystal diffraction of HgCdTe crystal are discussed based on the calculation and experimental results. influences.