几年来,笔者曾先后到过数百个企业、研究院所作过调查、发现不少单位每年都有几个或几十个研究课题任务,其中许多取得了称之为推动技术进步的科技成果或技术改进或新产品。但申请专利的发明创造数量却很少。不少企业、研究所至今仍无一项专利。这一现状至少可以说明以下两个问题:一是目前企业、研究院所等单位对科研计划中的课题的新颖性审查不够,科研人员所进行的研究、设计工作大多不是具有新颖性的创造性劳动,而是在做前人已有发明创造的重复劳 Over the past few years, the author has successively visited hundreds of enterprises and research institutes and found that quite a few units have several or dozens of research tasks each year. Many of them have made scientific and technological achievements known as promoting technological progress or Technical improvements or new products. However, the number of patent applications for inventions is very small. Many companies, Institute still has no patent. This situation at least shows the following two questions: First, at present, enterprises, research institutes and other units do not review the novelty of the topics in the scientific research plan. Most of the researches and design work conducted by researchers are not novel and creative work , But instead of doing repetitive work that our predecessors have invented and created