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一、前言随着工业的发展,所需的原材料,尤其是石油、煤、铁、有色金属、稀有金矿和非金属矿物以及天然气等的数量日益增多,因此,必须大力开发矿业,以满足工业发展的需要。但必须注意矿区环保与防止矿害这一极为重要的问题,否则将导致土壤污染,危害农作物生长和人类健康。
I. INTRODUCTION With the development of industry, the amount of raw materials needed, especially oil, coal, iron, non-ferrous metals, rare and non-metallic minerals and natural gas, is increasing day by day. Therefore, Development needs. However, we must pay attention to the extremely important issues of environmental protection and mine prevention in the mining areas, otherwise it will lead to soil pollution and endanger the growth of crops and human health.