以国有经济（企业）的“退”， 换取民营经济、境外资本的 “进”；以民营经济、境外资本的“进”，促进国有经济（企业）的“活”，唐山市国有经济布局分散、战线过长、资产质量不高的问题开始得到扭转。近四年来，唐山市国有及国有控股企业减少了３６９家，减幅４１％，但国? In order to “return” the state-owned economy (enterprises) in return for the private economy and overseas capital, “private enterprises” and “overseas investment capital” should be promoted to promote the “livelihood” of the state-owned economy (enterprise) and decentralize the layout of the state-owned economy in Tangshan The problem of too long a front line and a low asset quality has begun to be reversed. In the past four years, there were 369 state-owned and state-controlled enterprises in Tangshan City, a decrease of 41%. However,