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美国鼓励技术创新活动 1.制定法律制度 美国联邦政府和国会都十分重视企业和科研机构的创新活动,首先从立法角度为技术创新制定了一套比较完整的法律制度,以保证国家实验室、政府和企业的研究开发机构包括公司有法可依,并顺利开展各种技术创新活动。 1980年制定的《史蒂文森——威德勒技术创新法》,为国家实验室技术成果转让作了明确规定,鼓励科技信息传播,要求国家实验室在技术合作中发挥积极作用,要求主要国家实验室建立“研究和技术应用办公室”,在国家技术信息服务中心成立“联邦技
U.S. Encourages Technological Innovation 1. Establishing a Legal System Both the federal government and the National Assembly attach great importance to the innovation activities of enterprises and research institutes. At first, they enact a relatively complete legal system for technological innovation from a legislative point of view, so as to ensure that national laboratories and governments And corporate R & D institutions, including companies have the law to follow, and successfully carry out a variety of technological innovation activities. The Stevenson-Widler Technology Innovation Act enacted in 1980 clearly stipulates the transfer of technological achievements of national laboratories, encourages the dissemination of scientific and technological information and requires national laboratories to play an active role in technical cooperation and requires the major National Laboratory to establish “Research and Technology Applications Office”, set up in the National Technical Information Service Center "Federal Technology