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改革开放以来我国最终消费率过低,关键在于居民消费需求不足,而居民消费需求不足的深层缘由则是公共品供给不足。由于公共品具有收入再分配、消费挤出或挤入、消费预期调整和消费环境变更四大效应,而当前我国公共品的供给制度、供给投入与供给模式都存在缺陷,抑制了居民消费需求的增长。要破解居民消费低迷状态,就必须按照建设服务型政府的要求彻底改变公共品供给的制度、结构和模式,增加对公共品的供给,改善居民消费预期和消费环境,形成居民消费增长的新动力。
Since the reform and opening up, the final consumption rate in our country is too low. The key lies in the insufficient demand of residents ’consumption. The deep reason of the insufficient demand of residents’ consumption is the insufficient supply of public goods. Public goods have four major effects: income redistribution, consumption crowding-in or crowding-in, consumption expectation adjustment and change of consumption environment. At present, the supply system, supply input and supply mode of public goods in our country are both flawed and the consumption demand of residents is restrained increase. In order to solve the downturn in consumer spending, we must completely change the system, structure and mode of supply of public goods in accordance with the requirements of building a service-oriented government, increase the supply of public goods, improve the consumer expectations and the consumption environment, and create a new impetus to the growth of household consumption .