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[目的]探讨心理干预对初诊2型糖尿病患者心理健康状况、生存质量及住院天数的影响。[方法]将2008年7月～2008年12月在南昌大学第一附属医院内分泌科住院的72名初诊2型糖尿病患者随机分为心理干预组和对照组,两组均进行药物治疗,干预组合并半年的心理干预;治疗前后采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、糖尿病生存质量特异性量表(DSQL)进行评定,比较两组的心理健康状况、生存质量及住院天数。[结果]与对照组比较,干预组在治疗后躯体化、抑郁、焦虑因子、生存质量总分下降明显,住院天数少于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。[结论]综合心理干预可以改善2型糖尿病患者的心理健康状况,提高患者的生存质量,减少住院天数。
[Objective] To investigate the effect of psychological intervention on the mental health status, quality of life and length of stay in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients. [Methods] From July 2008 to December 2008, 72 newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients admitted to Department of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University were randomly divided into psychological intervention group and control group. Both groups were treated with drugs and intervention And psychological intervention for six months. Before and after treatment, SCL-90 and DSQL were used to evaluate the mental health, quality of life and days of hospitalization. [Results] Compared with the control group, the scores of somatization, depression, anxiety and quality of life in the intervention group decreased significantly after treatment, and the days of hospitalization were less than those of the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). [Conclusion] The comprehensive psychological intervention can improve the mental health of patients with type 2 diabetes, improve the quality of life of patients and reduce the number of days of hospitalization.